Ongoing costs

Tuition doesn't get billed like a car or a couch - it's a recurring cost for as long as the student is enrolled, which is exactly how this estimate treats it. Whatever monthly figure you enter gets weighed against your income and any existing debt, so instead of a single yes-or-no verdict, you get a sense of how much breathing room it would actually leave you month to month.
These key factors affect college affordability
Income and expenses
A tuition payment only works if it survives contact with your current bills and debt. We weigh the monthly amount against your whole financial picture, not your income by itself.
Sticker price vs. net price
Here's the thing schools rarely lead with: the advertised tuition almost never reflects what most students actually pay. Grants, scholarships, and need-based aid pull the real number down, sometimes a lot, so estimate your monthly figure off the net price after aid rather than the number on the brochure.
In-state vs. private, and room and board
Public in-state tuition typically runs a fraction of private school tuition. Both are usually quoted separately from room and board, and that separate line can add a substantial amount on top of whatever tuition figure you started with - easy to forget when you're comparing schools by sticker price alone.
Student loans
Borrowing doesn't remove the cost, it just moves it into the future. Federal and private loans differ on rates, repayment terms, and borrower protections, so treat whatever you'd owe as a real future monthly payment, not money you got for free now.
Savings and 529 plans
Every dollar saved ahead of time, whether it's in a 529 plan or just a regular savings account, is a dollar that won't need to be borrowed later. And the years matter more than any single year's contribution amount - money in a 529 for a newborn has a decade or more to grow before it's needed.
How to use your results
Try a few different monthly tuition scenarios rather than a single guess:
- The net price after any grants, scholarships, or aid you expect, rather than the sticker price.
- With a portion covered by savings or a 529 plan versus fully out of pocket.
- Alongside your existing debt, for a realistic sense of what's actually sustainable.
Ways to make college more affordable
- Apply for aid and scholarships broadly - net price often ends up far below the sticker price.
- Compare in-state public tuition against private options before ruling either out.
- Start a 529 plan or other savings early, even with small contributions.
- Borrow federal loans before private ones, since they typically come with better rates and more flexible repayment.
More family & kids calculators
Sources
Bureau of Labor Statistics (median income by age, shown in the sidebar), Experian (credit score by age, shown in the sidebar) - starting points to compare against, not real-time quotes.
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